So I made it through PST, and out into the desert. My new home is a small town, built about an hour's drive from the coastal town of Swakopmund in the 1970s to provide housing for mineworkers. The next closest town is another hour in the other direction; this area was probably never settled in any permanent way given how arid it is, how hot the summer days are and how cold the winter nights. Probably nomadic people came through here at intervals for tens of thousands of years, but they wouldn’t have settled.
Foreground: probably more less what it's looked like here for thousands of years. Background: former company town. |
When a big mine began operations here, workers had to come a long distance to
dig the ore, so the mine operator created a town for them. The original idea was that the mine would be worked
out within about 20 years, and the town would be abandoned. However, by the time of independence in 1990,
it was clear that the mine would be productive for at least a decade or two
longer than originally projected, and the town housed many people unaffiliated
with the mine. So the mine operator
deeded the property, buildings and infrastructure to the nascent nation; the
national government created a local government; and the local government eventually
determined that they wanted to create a ‘sustainable town’ that could survive
and thrive independent of the mine.
It’s a small town; I could probably circumnavigate it in about an hour,
maybe ninety minutes, walking. That
would be winter walking; in summer I would melt before I got even a quarter way
around. I haven’t tried the circular
route yet because it would be pretty boring.
Sand and scrubby bushes on one side; houses on the other.
A street in town. |
The houses look largely alike. Wood
is not an abundant resource anywhere in Namibia, and certainly not in the Namib
Desert. All the buildings – houses,
markets, administrative centers and churches (one Lutheran and one Roman
Catholic) – that the mine operator built are made of concrete. They are all single-story buildings, as is
the norm in Namibia. You see high-rises
in Windhoek, and two- and three-story buildings in Swakopmund (I haven’t been
to any of the other ‘big cities’), but they are very rare in towns and
villages. It gets extremely windy in the desert, especially on winter nights, so
maybe the lower profile is sensible from that perspective; I think it’s also
less expensive to construct single-story than multi-. Forty years after their construction, the
houses still look very similar to each other – they’re too close together to do
much adding or altering – except in color.
We have everything from soothing desert hues to eye-popping citric
green, hot fuchsia and deep, pastel orange.
Yards are sand, most with at least some sort of plants, usually hardy
succulent-y things, but some with more elaborate gardens. Many of the streets are paved; a few are
well-established sand surfaces.
Longer view of a street. Bicycles are actually quite rare, which may be why I took pictures of two of the few I've seen. |
A lot of people in the town work at the local uranium mine, or at
others in the area. Mining is, with
caveats, a major industry for Namibia.
The principal caveat is that it employs only a very small percentage of
the population; less than 5%. Mining’s
importance is measurable more in terms of exports: despite its relatively small size, this
country is one of the world’s leading producers of both diamonds and uranium; Namibia
also exports gold, tin, copper and other minerals and ores or whatever the
correct term is. Much of the mining is
done in the extra-sparsely populated southern half of the country, where I
live.
The uranium is very low-grade and about 10K from town, so poses little measurable danger to inhabitants. |
Other locals work in the several shops we have here – one chain and one
independent grocery store, a chain clothes shop, three banks, and a number of
small market stalls, where people sell onions, apples, carrots and other
produce basics, or hats and t-shirts, or chips and knick-knacks. There’s an open-air barber shop or two, hair
salons and nail salons and two or three lunch places that typically sell stewed
meat, some kind of starch and maybe fatcakes.
People also operate these kinds of businesses from their homes. The town is only about 8,000 people, where I
think Okahandja has about 20,000 or a bit more and Swakopmund is around 60,000,
but I suspect the number of shebeens (bars) per capita is much lower here than
in those towns. I’ve only seen one car
wash, but there may be another tucked down a side street somewhere. We also have a gas station with convenience
store and a post office, and a vocational school that has an excellent reputation,
I’m told, throughout southern Africa.
There aren’t a lot of cars, and drivers here tend to be more thoughtful
of pedestrians than I experienced in Okahandja or Windhoek. My neighbors often play loud music outdoors at
night, but otherwise the town seems fairly quiet. It has a big mix of tribes, unlike the more
naturally-occurring small towns and villages; people speak Damara and Nama and
Oshiwambo and Otjiherero and Kavanga here, and usually revert to Afrikaans as
the common language if they’re over 30 or from the south, and to English of very variable fluency if
otherwise. We have a senior library for
teens and adults (one large room quite full of a mix of literary fiction, genre
fiction and non-fiction, in English and Afrikaans), and a junior library for
children. The town swimming pool
recently re-opened, after many years, but I haven’t been there yet. So far, I’m entirely content to be living
here.
So many new posts - what a nice surprise! Thanks for all the descriptions of the landscape and infrastructure in this and your previous post. And the pictures that give you a rough idea, a very rough idea, what your new home land looks like.
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